why does the baby next door keep crying

oleh

Why does the baby next-door keep crying? As usual, it ……………by the baby sister.

Pilih jawabanmu.
1
Is to be neglected
2
Neglects
3
Is neglected
4
Is to neglected
5
Is neglecting

Tolong Jawab Yaaa Thanks 🙂

jawaban

Passive Voice

JAWABAN:

Pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah pilihan 3

Why does the baby next-door keep crying? As usual, it is neglected by the babysitter.

=> Mengapa bayi di sebelah rumah terus menangis? Seperti biasa, itu diabaikan oleh pengasuh anak.

 

PEMBAHASAN:

Soal di atas dalam bentuk passive. Passive voice merupakan suatu bentuk kalimat dimana subjek kalimat menerima aksi, bukan melakukan aksi. Tidak seperti active voice yang fokus terhadap pihak yang melakukan aksi (doer of action), bentuk ini lebih berfokus kepada pihak atau objek yang menerima hasil dari suatu aksi tersebut (receiver of action).

Kalimat aktif yang bisa dirubah menjadi kalimat pasif berbentuk kalimat aktif yang mengandung transitive verbs (kata kerja yang memerlukan objek langsung) seperti make, bring, buy, write dan sebagainya. Sebaliknya, kalimat pasif yang mengandung intransitive verbs (kata kerja yang tidak memerlukan objek langsung) seperti cry, swim, go, arrive, dan die tidak bisa diubah menjadi kalimat pasif. Tetapi, apabila intransitive verbs tersebut diikuti oleh preposition, ada kemungkinan kalimat tersebut bisa diubah menjadi kalimat pasif tetapi kalimat pasif yang terbentuk akan sangat kaku.

Rumus Kalimat Pasif ( Passive Voice)

Subject(object dari kalimat aktif) + to be ( disesuaikan dengan bentuk tensesnya + Verb 3 (past participle)

TENSES                                     RUMUS PASSIVE VOICE  

Simple present                     subject + is/am/are + Verb 3

Present continuous           subject + is/am/are + being + Verb 3

Present perfect                   subject + have/has been + Verb 3

Present perfect cont.       subject + have/has been + being + Verb 3

Simple past                             subject + was/were + Verb 3

Past continuous            subject + was/were + being + Verb 3

Past perfect                           subject + had been + Verb 3

Past perfect cont.             subject + had been + being + Verb 3

Simple future                           subject + will be + Verb 3

Future continuous             subject + will be + being + Verb 3

Future perfect                subject + will + have been + Verb 3

Future perfect cont.     subject + will + have been + being + Verb 3

Be going to                subject + is/am/are + going to + be + Verb 3

Past future                                subject + would be + Verb 3

Past future continuous       subject + would be + being + Verb 3

Past future perfect           subject + would + have been + Verb 3

Future perfect cont.     subject + would + have been + being + Verb 3

Modal                                   Subject + modal + be + Verb 3

Langkah-langkah (tips) membentuk kalimat pasif (Passive Voice) dari kalimat aktif:

  1. Pilih objek penderita dari kalimat aktif itu
  2. Buatlah objek tersebut menjadi subjek dari kalimat pasifnya
  3. Perhatiakan bentuk tensesnya, subjeknya tunggal atau jamak karena tenses yang di gunakan harus sama
  4. Bentuklah predikatnya dengan to be + Verb 3

Perhatikan contoh kalimat passive berikut ini!

Simple Present Tense

  1. Some candies are bought by Dini
  2. A thick dictionary is brought by Susi
  3. A cup of coffee is drunk by my father.
  4. The animals are fed by him
  5. The English assignment is done by them

Present continuous Tense

  1. Some candies are being bought by Dini
  2. A thick dictionary is being brought by Susi
  3. A cup of coffee is being drunk by my father
  4. The animals are being fed by him.
  5. The English assignment is being done by them

Present Perfect Tense

  1. Some candies have been bought by Dini
  2. A thick dictionary has been brought by Susi
  3. A cup of coffee has been drunk by my father
  4. The animals have been fed by him
  5. The English assignment has been done by them